Aztec Scoria Figurine Tlaloc

Pre-Columbian Era, Aztecs, c. 1428–1521 AD, Mexico.

This exceptional scoria figurine represents Tlaloc, the Aztec god of rain, water, and earthly fertility. Masterfully carved from a single piece of vesicular volcanic rock, the figure exudes a commanding presence with its seated posture, bulbous base, and strikingly oversized head—a hallmark of Aztec divine representations. The short, tightly pressed legs, bent arms, and resting hands upon the knees contribute to its powerful yet solemn stance.

Tlaloc's distinctive facial features align with his traditional iconography, with goggle-like eyes that stare intensely forward, a broad nose symbolizing strength and dominance, and an open mouth revealing sharp fangs. His ears are likely adorned with elaborate ornaments, indicative of high status, while a square-shaped headdress sits above his face, detached from the natural anatomy of the head, reinforcing his divine identity.

For the Aztecs, Tlaloc’s blessings were vital, as he governed the life-giving rains essential for agriculture. However, his favor came at a terrible price. The Aztecs believed that Tlaloc demanded human sacrifices, particularly children, to ensure plentiful rainfall and prevent devastating droughts. Excavations at the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan have uncovered at least 42 sacrificed children, many suffering from pre-existing injuries and illnesses. Tlaloc’s priests sought the tears of these young victims as a good omen that would bring abundant rainfall to nourish the land.

This scoria-carved figurine serves as a potent relic of Aztec religious devotion, embodying the profound connection between sacrifice, fertility, and divine favor. Its volcanic stone composition further amplifies its significance, as the Aztecs revered volcanoes as sacred landscapes where gods resided. A remarkable piece of Pre-Columbian artistry, this Tlaloc figure stands as a testament to Aztec ritual practices, mythology, and masterful stone craftsmanship.

Good condition. Intact. Age-related wear, small chip and abrasion. Earthen deposits. Size approx. 12,3cm x 7,2cm x 5,3cm. 

Provenance: Finnish private collection