Chancay Gauze Textile Fragment

Pre-Columbian era, Chancay culture, 1000–1470AD, Peru

This magnificent Chancay gauze textile fragment, rendered in a natural beige hue, is a striking example of the sophisticated textile artistry of the Chancay culture (1000–1470 AD). Likely originating from a mummy bundle or tunic, this finely woven piece exemplifies the Chancay weavers’ unparalleled skill in delicate gauze work, a technique that set their textiles apart in the Pre-Columbian world.

Textiles were deeply symbolic and multifaceted in Chancay society, serving as markers of status, gender, wealth, and spirituality. Chancay artisans employed a broad range of colors, including yellow, brown, scarlet, white, blue, and green, and worked with materials such as llama wool, cotton, chiffon, and even feathers. Their intricate designs often incorporated geometric patterns, flora, and stylized depictions of animals (fish, cats, birds, monkeys, and dogs), as well as human figures, all imbued with spiritual or social significance.

Gauze textiles held a sacred function, frequently used in religious and magical rituals, particularly as ceremonial headdresses for the deceased. In accordance with Chancay burial customs, individuals were wrapped in multiple layers of cloth and interred alongside a variety of grave goods, ensuring their journey into the afterlife.

A rare and historically significant artifact, this exquisite textile fragment is a testament to the Chancay people’s artistic ingenuity and ceremonial traditions, making it a valuable addition to any collection of Pre-Columbian antiquities.

Good condition. Age-related wear. Loose threads, tears and holes. Stains, dirt and dust. Size approx. 15,0cm x 15,5cm.

Provenance: Swedish private collection