Chancay Gauze Textile Fragment

Pre-Columbian era, Chancay culture, 1000–1470AD, Peru

This captivating Chancay gauze textile fragment, adorned with greenish-blue, white, and brown hues, is a stunning example of the renowned textile artistry of the Chancay culture (1000–1470 AD). Likely originating from a mummy bundle or tunic, this finely woven piece showcases the Chancay civilization’s mastery of gauze weaving, a delicate and intricate technique that distinguished their textile tradition.

Textiles played a profound symbolic role in Chancay society, serving as indicators of status, spirituality, wealth, and identity. The Chancay weavers employed a diverse color palette, including yellow, brown, scarlet, white, blue, and green, and crafted textiles from materials such as llama wool, cotton, chiffon, and even feathers. Their designs often featured geometric patterns, plants, and stylized depictions of animals (fish, birds, cats, monkeys, and dogs), as well as human figures, all imbued with spiritual significance.

Gauze textiles held a sacred function, frequently used as headdresses or ceremonial wrappings for the deceased. Following Chancay burial customs, individuals were wrapped in multiple layers of cloth and buried with various grave goods, ensuring their passage into the afterlife.

A rare and historically significant artifact, this textile fragment is a testament to the Chancay people’s artistic ingenuity and ceremonial traditions, making it a valuable addition to any collection of Pre-Columbian antiquities.

Good condition. Age-related wear. Loose threads, tears and holes. Stains, dirt and dust. Size approx. 21,0cm x 12,0cm. Modern frame included.

Provenance: Swedish private collection