Chancay Gauze Textile Fragment

Pre-Columbian era, Chancay culture, 1000–1470AD, Peru

This exquisite Chancay gauze textile fragment is a stunning representation of the renowned weaving traditions of the Pre-Columbian Chancay culture (1000–1470 AD). Likely originating from a mummy bundle or tunic, this delicate fabric exemplifies the Chancay’s mastery of textile production, particularly in the creation of fine gauze weaves.

The Chancay civilization, which flourished along Peru’s central coast, placed immense value on textiles as a symbol of status, spirituality, and identity. Their artisans used llama wool, cotton, and chiffon, often incorporating scarlet, yellow, white, blue, green, and brown pigments into their elaborate geometric and figurative designs. These motifs frequently depicted plants, animals (such as fish, birds, cats, monkeys, and dogs), and human figures, imbued with deep ritual and symbolic meaning.

Gauze textiles held spiritual and magical significance, frequently serving as headdresses or ceremonial wrappings for the deceased. In accordance with Chancay burial customs, the dead were wrapped in multiple layers of fabric and interred alongside funerary goods to accompany them into the afterlife.

A rare and historically significant textile, this piece provides an intimate glimpse into Chancay ceremonial practices and artistic excellence, making it an exceptional artifact for collectors and scholars alike.

Good condition. Age-related wear, loose threads, holes, and stains. Size approx. 17,0cm x 18,0cm.

Provenance: Swedish private collection