Chancay Pottery Canteen with Monkey

Pre-Columbian Era, Chancay Culture, c. 1000–1470 AD, Peru

A rare and captivating large pottery canteen from the Chancay culture, skillfully crafted in a slightly flattened ovoid form with twin curved handles flanking the neck. The vessel features a wide-mouthed spout branching from a slender neck—an ingenious design to reduce evaporation—and is decorated with striking geometric patterns inspired by Chancay textile designs. Executed in the classic black-on-cream palette, the motifs run vertically down the body and across the rim, creating a bold and elegant surface.

Adding further charm, a small modeled monkey perches at the base of the handle, its hands raised to its mouth in a playful gesture, as though caught mid-bite. Such figural embellishments are among the most endearing hallmarks of Chancay pottery, blending whimsy with symbolic resonance.

The Chancay were celebrated for their distinctive black-on-white ceramics, produced in a wide variety of forms ranging from utilitarian vessels to ritual wares. This canteen, both functional and decorative, exemplifies the sophistication of their artistry and the cultural importance of pottery in daily and ceremonial life. A unique survival, it beautifully reflects the Chancay balance between practicality, symbolism, and creative expression.

Very good condition. Small repaired hole. Areas of chipping to rim and some nicks and pitting in areas, all commensurate with age. Otherwise, intact and excellent with nice remaining pigments. Earthen deposits on interior. Size approx. 23,0cm x 20,0cm x 14,5cm. 

Provenance: From the estate of Sune Hederström (1883-1959), Sweden. Collected during his travels in South America in 1929-31.