Chancay Textile Fringe Fragment

Pre-Columbian era, Chancay culture, 1000-1470AD, Peru.

This mesmerizing Chancay textile fringe fragment, once part of a mummy bundle or headdress, exemplifies the refined craftsmanship of Chancay weavers. A finely woven textile band with a stylized fringe, it retains its striking burgundy and golden brown hues, showcasing the durability and vibrancy of ancient Andean dyes.

The Chancay civilization was renowned for its mastery of textiles, which played a crucial role in expressing status, wealth, gender, and spirituality. Specializing in delicate gauze work, Chancay weavers employed a diverse palette, incorporating shades of yellow, brown, scarlet, white, blue, and green. Materials such as llama wool, cotton, chiffon, and even feathers were commonly used, while designs often featured geometric motifs alongside depictions of plants, animals—including fish, cats, birds, monkeys, and dogs—and human figures.

Textiles of this nature held deep ritual significance, frequently serving as headdresses or wrappings for the deceased. In accordance with their burial traditions, the Chancay people shrouded their dead in multiple layers of cloth, accompanied by various grave goods. This exquisite fragment stands as a testament to the artistic sophistication and spiritual depth of this pre-Columbian culture.

Moderate condition. Age-related heavy wear. Loose threads, tears and holes. Stains, soil, dirt and dust. Sizes approx. 18,0cm x 3,0cm.

Provenance: Swedish private collection