Chancay Wooden Anthropomorphic Figure

Pre-Columbian Era, Chancay culture, 1000-1470AD, Peru.

This extraordinary and unique wooden anthropomorphic figure exemplifies the artistry and spiritual significance of the Chancay culture. Expertly hand-carved, the figure stands on short, robust legs, with wide hips supporting a long, slightly curved trunk. A carved navel accentuates the flat abdomen, while the arms bend at the elbows, with the hands resting on the chest, their fingers skillfully rendered in low relief.

The figure's square-shaped head commands attention, featuring a highly expressive face. Incised, rounded eyes with dilated pupils suggest an altered state of consciousness, possibly indicative of ritualistic drug use. A triangular nose sits above an open, oval mouth, framed by a strong, defined chin. Subtle traces of red-orange and white pigment remain visible, while a rich, lustrous brown patina enhances the natural beauty of the wood.

The Chancay culture thrived on the central coast of Peru, in regions such as Fortaleza, Supe, and Rimac, leaving behind a rich legacy of distinct ceramics, textiles, and wooden artifacts. Their burial traditions included grave goods like wooden figures, which likely held significant spiritual or symbolic importance. The smooth, finely detailed craftsmanship of this piece demonstrates the Chancay's mastery of wood carving and their focus on anthropomorphic representations imbued with ritualistic meaning. A captivating example of Chancay artistry, this figure offers profound insight into the culture’s spiritual beliefs and artistic practices. Its distinctive features and remarkable preservation make it a standout addition to any collection of Pre-Columbian art.

Excellent condition. Expected chips, nicks, abrasions, and softening of incised detail, all commensurate with age. Rich dark patina. Size approx. 24,1cm x 8,1cm x 2,3cm.

Provenance: Former collection of the archaeologist Ferdinand Anton, Germany, combined between 1950 and 1965. Ferdinand Anton was born in 1929 in Munich, Germany. He made a living by writing richly illustrated books about the art objects and religious rituals of Pre-Columbian cultures: the Aztecs, the Maya, and Andean peoples of South America. He was an explorer who flew to South America and Mexico, and hiked to remote shrines where few Westerners had set foot. He wrote more than forty books.

For a similar example see:

Double-sided Wooden Figure Carving, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Accession Number: 64.228.744 (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/309269)