Collection of Phoenician Glass Beads

Eastern Mediterranean, c. 600–200 BC

This captivating collection comprises three ancient Mediterranean glass beads, each showcasing the artistry and symbolism of Phoenician culture. The first bead features a delicate light blue base adorned with blue and yellow "eyes," designed as protective talismans to ward off malevolent forces. The second bead is a translucent green hemispherical piece, possibly used as a weight or adornment, embodying simplicity and elegance. The third is a stunning larger bead crafted from black glass, featuring multicolored dots in orange, green, white, and yellow. These dots, separated by a trailed ribbon of white glass, form stratified "eyes," symbolizing protection against the evil eye.

The Phoenicians, skilled seafarers of the ancient Mediterranean, used beads like these as offerings to ensure safe passage during their perilous voyages. These artifacts not only served as apotropaic devices but also as trade goods, connecting the cultures of Anatolia, the Aegean, the Levant, and North Africa. Phoenician eye beads were particularly significant, with their blue eyes considered potent symbols to repel curses. In antiquity, blue-eyed individuals were thought to possess the power to cast the evil eye, a belief echoed by Aristotle, who cautioned against their gaze. By incorporating blue eyes into their amulets, Phoenicians created a reflective defense—blue eyes staring back to neutralize the curse.

These beads, rich in history and symbolism, exemplify the ingenuity and spiritual traditions of the Phoenician people. Perfectly suited for trade, adornment, or protection, they remain a testament to the ancient Mediterranean's cultural interconnectedness.

Good condition. Age-related wear, chips and nicks. Encrustation. Size approx. 1,9cm x 0,9cm, 1,5cm x 1,1cm & 0,9cm x 1,0cm.

Provenance: private collection from England.