Collection of Phoenician Glass Beads

Eastern Mediterranean, c. 600–200 BC

An exquisite set of four ancient Phoenician glass beads, each a miniature masterpiece reflecting the artistry, symbolism, and far-reaching trade networks of the ancient Mediterranean world.

The smallest bead features a delicate light-blue surface adorned with applied red-on-white eye motifs, an ancient design believed to ward off evil. Another, a sleek black cylindrical bead, is enhanced with graceful light-blue and orange trailing lines. A third example is barrel-shaped, its black base decorated with yellow and white chevron patterns drawn into a flowing wave. The largest bead in the group boasts a turquoise-blue core overlaid with an intricate coating of red and white trails on black, creating a striking visual contrast.

The Phoenicians were celebrated for their mastery of glassmaking and their role as consummate traders. Such beads were treasured not only as ornaments but also as amulets of protection and status, exchanged across cultures from Anatolia to North Africa. The “eye” motif, in particular, was highly prized for its apotropaic power—thought to repel malevolent forces and safeguard the wearer.

Vibrant in both form and history, this rare set offers a tangible link to the spiritual beliefs and artistic achievements of the ancient Mediterranean. A distinctive and meaningful addition to any collection of early jewelry or classical antiquities.

Good condition. Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age, nicks and chip, with encrusted patina and rich earthen deposits throughout. Size approx. 0,4cm x 0,9cm, 1,2cm x 1,4cm, 2,3cm x 1,3cm & 3,2cm x 1,4cm.

Provenance: British private collection.

For a similar examples see:

Necklace, The British Museum, Accession Number: 133713 (https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1856-1223-1159) 

Glass eye beads, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Accession Number: 17.194.717 (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/249950)