Colima Terracotta Figurine of a Woman with Pot

Pre-Columbian Era, Comala Phase, Tuxcacuesco-Ortices Style, c. 200 BC–300 AD, Colima, Western Mexico

This extraordinary terracotta figurine from the Comala phase represents an elderly woman carrying a round pot on her shoulders, embodying the artistry of Colima's Tuxcacuesco-Ortices substyle. The figure, coated in a vibrant orange-red slip, features a robust torso with small, rounded breasts and a thick neck. Her naturalistic head is adorned with a band or headdress, and her facial features include a long nose, pursed lips, and the iconic "coffee bean" eyes typical of Colima ceramics.

The Comala phase (200 BC–300 AD) is renowned for its diverse ceramic themes, including depictions of musicians, hunchbacks, dwarfs, and men with bowls, while female figures remain notably rare. This scarcity adds to the significance of this piece, making it a valuable representation of the culture’s artistic and societal expressions.

Distinctive substyles, such as Tuxcacuesco-Ortices, showcase subtle variations in design while adhering to the hallmark characteristics of Colima ceramics: compact forms, smoothly burnished surfaces, and a restrained use of color. Unlike the more varied styles of neighboring Jalisco and Nayarit, Colima art achieves a unique balance of simplicity and sophistication, reflecting both functional and symbolic roles within the culture.

This figure, with its poignant portrayal of an elder burdened by her pot, offers a glimpse into the daily life and spiritual significance of the Colima people. Its artistic finesse and cultural resonance make it a remarkable addition to any collection of Pre-Columbian art.

Good condition. Age-related wear and minimal abrasion. Intact. Encrustation. Size approx. 13,8cm x 5,6cm x 7,5cm.

Provenance: Finnish private collection