Copper Coins of the Katoch Dynasty of Kangra

Kingdom of Kangra, Katoch Dynasty, c. 1100–1450 AD, Northern India

A fascinating and well-preserved collection of six hammered copper jital coins struck by the Katoch rulers of the Kingdom of Kangra, one of the oldest surviving royal dynasties in northern India. Issued between the 12th and 15th centuries, these small copper coins circulated throughout the Himalayan foothills and represent the principal currency of the independent hill kingdom during a period of political upheaval and resistance to the expanding Delhi Sultanate.

Each coin belongs to the celebrated "Horseman" or "Bull and Horseman" series. They typically depict a stylized mounted horseman on one side, while the reverse bears a Devanagari inscription naming the issuing ruler or preserving elements of earlier coinage traditions. Several examples in this group belong to different rulers of the Kingdom of Kangra, illustrating the continuity of this distinctive monetary type across successive reigns.

The Kingdom of Kangra, centred on present-day Kangra in Himachal Pradesh, occupied a strategically important region between the Ravi and Sutlej rivers. Ruled for centuries by the Katoch dynasty, the kingdom maintained its independence through much of the medieval period despite repeated invasions and shifting political alliances. The Katoch rulers adopted and adapted the widely recognised bull-and-horseman coinage first introduced by the Hindu Shahi kings, ensuring both economic continuity and political legitimacy. Among the earliest known Kangra issues are those bearing the name of Rupachand, inscribed as Sri Rupa on the horseman side.

These modest yet historically significant coins provide a tangible connection to one of medieval India's longest-ruling dynasties. Beyond their monetary function, they reflect the political resilience, regional identity, and enduring numismatic traditions of the Himalayan hill states, making this an appealing collection for both collectors and students of Indian history. 

Good condition. Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age and use, with dark greenish black patina. Size approx. 1,3cm x 1,3cm x 0,3cm. Sell as a set.

Provenance: Danish private collection