Roman Terracotta Oil Lamp with Seated Dog Motif

The Roman Empire, c. 100–300 AD

An exceptional example of Roman mold-made terracotta craftsmanship, this charming oil lamp features a rounded body adorned with a greenish slip paint finish. The discus showcases a finely rendered seated dog in deep relief, framed by robust concentric circles that draw the eye toward the small filling hole.

A rounded, slightly uneven nozzle extends gracefully from the body, while a solid, unpierced lug handle is positioned at the rear for ease of handling. The flattened shoulders remain unadorned, emphasizing the central motif. The underside is also undecorated, except for a circular double base ring and an unclear maker’s mark, adding to its authenticity and historical intrigue.

Oil lamps like this were not only essential household items but also held religious and cultural significance, illuminating homes, temples, churches, synagogues, and mosques throughout the ancient world. Designed for use with plant-fiber or linen wicks and fueled by castor or sesame oil, these small but vital artifacts provided light for daily life and sacred rituals alike.

A remarkable piece of 1st–3rd century AD Roman heritage, this oil lamp is a stunning blend of artistry and function—an ideal addition to any serious collection of antiquities.

Good condition. Age-related wear and abrasion with light deposit. Hole in the discus and chip in the sides, otherwise intact. Gorgeous patina. Size approx. 10,4cm x 7,7cm x 4,3cm.

Provenance: Danish private collection.