Early Harappan Terracotta Bowl with Geometric Design
Early Harappan Terracotta Bowl with Geometric Design
The Early Harappan Civilization, c. 3200–2600 BC, Sindh, Pakistan
This exquisite Early Harappan terracotta vessel exemplifies the refined artistry of the Indus Valley civilization. Wheel-thrown with meticulous precision, the bowl features a diminutive footed base, gently sloping walls, a spacious bowl cavity, and a slightly flared rim. Its thin composition is a testament to the technical skill of the potters of this era.
The exterior is adorned with finely detailed horizontal linear bands and stepped geometric motifs painted in dark black pigment, each repeating harmoniously around the circumference of the bowl. A simple painted band encircles the interior rim, while the rest of the interior is left undecorated, emphasizing the balance between form and function. This understated yet elegant design suggests that the bowl was likely used as an eating or drinking vessel in its time.
The Early Harappan period (3200–2600 BC) marked the emergence of key cultural developments that would later define the mature Indus Valley civilization. This era witnessed the rise of settlements across Sindh, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat, characterized by distinct pottery styles and artistic traditions associated with archaeological cultures such as Amri-Nal, Kot Diji, and Sothi-Siswal.
The Harappan civilization, spanning over 1.25 million square kilometers, is celebrated for its advanced urban planning, monumental baked brick architecture, and extensive drainage systems—hallmarks of a highly sophisticated Bronze Age society. This bowl offers a tangible connection to the daily life and cultural achievements of one of history’s most remarkable civilizations.
Good condition. Small chips in the rim. Age-related light wear, abrasion and corrosion. Intact. Rich deposits on exterior. Size approx. 5,4cm x 9,5cm x 9,5cm.
Provenance: Dutch private collection
References and further reading:
The Harappan Civilisation: Its Sub-cultures, Roshen Dalal, The Pioneer, Thursday, 10 May 2018.
Indus Valley Civilization, Mark, Joshua J., World History Encyclopedia, Last modified October 07, 2020 (https://www.worldhistory.org/Indus_Valley_Civilization/).
The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective, Gregory L. Possehl, AltaMira Press, 2002.
The Harappan Civilization, Tarini Carr, Archaeology Online.
Indus Civilization, R.K. Pruthi, Discovery Publishing House, 2004, s. 157.
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