Early Harappan Terracotta Stamp Seal

The Early Harappan civilization, c. 3200-2600BC, Sindh, Pakistan.

A stunning and exceedingly rare artifact from the Early Harappan period, this circular terracotta stamp seal reflects the artistic ingenuity and symbolic expression of one of the world’s earliest civilizations. The seal is meticulously engraved with intricate geometric designs and abstract symbols, hallmarks of Early Harappan craftsmanship. These motifs, rendered with remarkable precision, are emblematic of the culture’s sophisticated visual language and may have served as identifiers for trade, ownership, or ritual use.

The Harappan civilization (3300–1900 BC), also known as the Indus Valley civilization, spanned over 1.25 million square kilometers, encompassing present-day Pakistan, northwest India, and parts of Afghanistan. Known for its advanced urban planning, baked brick structures, and extensive drainage systems, it was one of the great Bronze Age civilizations alongside Egypt and Mesopotamia.

The Early Harappan period (3200–2600 BC) marked the formative phase of this civilization, with widespread settlements across the northwestern plains, including key regions such as Sindh, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. Distinctive pottery styles and artifacts from this era, such as this seal, provide insight into the interconnected cultures of Amri-Nal, Kot Diji, Damb Sadat, and Sothi-Siswal.

Seals like this were central to Harappan society, likely used for administrative, ceremonial, or commercial purposes. Their designs often conveyed social, spiritual, or economic significance, reflecting the complexity of Harappan life. 

This exceptional terracotta stamp seal is a rare and invaluable connection to the ancient Harappan world, making it an extraordinary addition for collectors and admirers of early human history.

Good condition. Age-related wear, abrasion and corrosion. Some chips to the rim and handle, otherwise intact. Rich deposits on exterior. Size approx. 7,2cm x 7,0cm x 6,3cm. 

Provenance: Danish private collection

References and further reading:

The Harappan Civilisation: Its Sub-cultures, Roshen Dalal, The Pioneer, Thursday, 10 May 2018.

Indus Valley Civilization, Mark, Joshua J., World History Encyclopedia, Last modified October 07, 2020 (https://www.worldhistory.org/Indus_Valley_Civilization/).

The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective, Gregory L. Possehl, AltaMira Press, 2002.

The Harappan Civilization, Tarini Carr, Archaeology Online.

Indus Civilization, R.K. Pruthi, Discovery Publishing House, 2004, s. 157.