Early Native American Santo Domingo Pueblo Spondylus Heishi Necklace

Santo Domingo Pueblo (Kewa), early to mid-20th century, northern New Mexico, United States

A fantastic example of classic Native American craftsmanship, this exquisite necklace showcases the timeless artistry of Santo Domingo Pueblo jewelry-making. The aged necklace consists of eleven cut and polished "corn kernels" made from spondylus (spiny oyster) shell, separated by cream-white heishi beads crafted from the scarce conch shell—a material rarely used in Pueblo jewelry, making this piece exceptionally rare and valuable.

The heishi beads, meticulously crafted by hand, reflect a time-intensive process. Small square pieces of cream-colored shell were drilled, shaped into cylindrical forms, and carefully sanded to precise dimensions before being restrung into their intricate alternating pattern. The necklace features spondylus nuggets that are drilled either at their centers or slightly off-center, with the size gradually increasing towards the base. The culminating larger turquoise pieces at the bottom create a striking visual balance.

This necklace represents a style deeply rooted in tradition, predating the introduction of silverwork among Pueblo artisans. Such necklaces were highly prized by both men and women of the Pueblo community, often worn during ceremonial dances and cultural celebrations. They are enduring symbols of the rich heritage and spiritual connection of the people. Re-strung in the late 20th century using traditional methods, this necklace blends a timeless aesthetic with functional durability. It is not only a testament to the beauty and skill of Santo Domingo Pueblo artisans but also a wearable piece of history, reflecting centuries of cultural legacy.

Excellent condition. Age-related light wear and signs of use. Size approx. 68,0cm circular loop. 

Provenance: private collection from Netherlands