Early Native American Santo Domingo Pueblo Turquoise and Spondylus Heishi Necklace

Santo Domingo Pueblo (Kewa), early to mid-20th century, northern New Mexico, United States

A breathtaking example of classic Native American craftsmanship, this exquisite necklace showcases the timeless artistry of Santo Domingo Pueblo jewelry-making. The piece is composed of beautifully graduated, unshaped, rough-cut turquoise beads, skillfully drilled and strung on cotton thread. Enhancing the turquoise are remarkable cream-white heishi beads, made from scarce conch shell—a material sparingly used in pueblo jewelry, making this necklace exceptionally rare and valuable.

The heishi beads, meticulously crafted, reflect a time-intensive process. Square pieces of cream-colored shell were hand-drilled, shaped into cylindrical forms, and sanded to precise dimensions before being restrung into their intricate alternating pattern. The turquoise nuggets, drilled either at their centers or slightly off-center, exhibit a natural, nugget-like form, gradually increasing in size towards the base. The culmination of larger, finely selected turquoise pieces at the bottom lends the necklace a striking visual balance.

This style of necklace has deep roots, with a history predating the introduction of silverwork to pueblo artisans. Highly prized by men and women of the pueblo, such necklaces are integral to ceremonial dances and cultural celebrations, serving as enduring symbols of tradition and heritage. Re-strung in the late 20th century using traditional methods, this necklace embodies a timeless aesthetic while remaining functional and durable. A wearable testament to the rich legacy of Santo Domingo Pueblo artistry, this piece represents not just beauty and skill but a connection to centuries of cultural history.

Excellent condition. Age-related light wear and signs of use. Size approx. 67,5cm circular loop. 

Provenance: private collection from Netherlands