Egyptian Painted Pottery Ushabti

Late Dynastic Period, 26th to 31st Dynasty, c. 730-332 BC, Egypt

This exquisite terracotta shabti embodies the meticulous artistry and profound spiritual beliefs of ancient Egypt during the Late Dynastic Period. The figure is modeled in a classic mummiform pose, with fused feet and crossed arms in relief, holding agricultural implements—hoes—symbolizing readiness to serve in the afterlife. It wears a lapped wig, its finely sculpted face accentuated by delicately traced eyes, and retains traces of white paint, a testament to its original vibrancy.

Ushabtis, also known as "answerers," played a vital role in Egyptian funerary practices. These small figures were placed in tombs to perform manual tasks on behalf of the deceased in the afterlife, ensuring a life of ease and prosperity. This tradition reflects the Egyptians' belief in the continuity of life beyond death and the importance of preparation for the journey to the next world.

While many ushabtis were crafted from faience with blue or green glaze, terracotta examples like this one are less common, making this piece a significant artifact. Ranging in height from 10 to 20 cm, ushabtis were often inscribed with hieroglyphic texts invoking their duties or bearing the names of the deceased they were meant to serve.

This shabti stands as a testament to ancient Egyptian devotion to the afterlife and their unparalleled craftsmanship. A captivating piece of history, it offers collectors and enthusiasts a tangible connection to one of the world’s most fascinating civilizations.

Good condition. Repaired. Softening to some finer details, with darkening. Size approx. 10,7cm x 3,4cm x 2,4cm.

Provenance: Belgian private collection

For a similar examples see:

Shabti, The British Museum, Accession Number: EA47412 (https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA47412)

Shabti, The British Museum, Accession Number: EA47407 (https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA47407)