Ethiopian Afar Gile Dagger

Afar People, Early 20th Century, Djibouti or Ethiopia, Horn of Africa

This exquisite dagger, known as a gilê (also spelled guile or jile), is a stunning example of the craftsmanship and cultural significance of the Afar people. Featuring a massive, broad double-edged steel blade polished to a mirror-like sheen, the weapon exudes both elegance and utility. The finely carved horn handle is accented by a distinctive pommel capped with a bronze protrusion, demonstrating the artistry and skill of its maker. The dagger is housed in its original wooden sheath, wrapped in leather and adorned with intricate bronze embellishments. Accompanying the sheath is an original belt with a circular buckle, underscoring the complete and authentic nature of this artifact.

Among the Afar, the gilê is far more than a weapon; it is a deeply symbolic and multifunctional tool. The design and craftsmanship of the handle often indicate the social status of the wearer, and the gilê is regarded as a mark of pride, virility, and warrior identity. While it serves practical purposes—such as slaughtering livestock, carving wood, or cutting hair—it also plays a role in traditional ceremonies and dances, signifying its cultural importance.The gilê is treated with great respect and is drawn from its sheath only in extreme cases of conflict, emphasizing its role as a weapon of last resort. This duality—of functionality and symbolic adornment—makes the gilê an indispensable item in the lives of nomadic Afar people, reflecting their resilience, artistry, and heritage. The blacksmiths and craftsmen who create such daggers have long been held in high esteem, their work celebrated as an integral part of the artisanal traditions of the region. This particular gilê stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Afar craftsmanship and the cultural identity of the Horn of Africa.

Excellent condition. Age-related minimal wear. Total length 51,0cm (inside scabbard if present). Blade approx 35,0cm x 5,3cm.

Provenance: Finnish private collection