Ethiopian Afar Gile Dagger

Afar people, early 20th century, Djibouti or Ethiopia, Horn of Africa.

Absolutely gorgeous dagger, gile (also guile, jile) with a massive broad double-edged blade, finely carved horn handle and distinctive pommel with cap-like bronze protrusion. The dagger blade is made from steel and polished to a fine patina of mirror sheen. The original wooden sheath are wrapped in leather and embellished with detailed bronze upholstery. Original belt with circular buckle. The Afar are a Cushitic-speaking ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa. They primarily live in the Afar Region of Ethiopia and in northern Djibouti, as well as the entire southern coast of Eritrea. The dagger's handle often indicates the social status of the person who wears it. The concave side of the blade is used to cut. Gilê is commonly used in traditional events, such as dances, though it is still a weapon and has been used in times of dispute. The gilê should only come out of its sheath in extreme cases of conflict. The gilê is one of the indispensable paraphernalia of the nomad. It serves as both a weapon of self-defense, useful object, and adornment that is the pride of the nomadic warrior and is also considered a symbol of virility. The gilê is used to slaughter sheep, carve wood, and cut hair. Craftsmen or blacksmiths of traditional knives have long been a highly respected trade but have also been a symbol of the artisanal heritage of Djibouti.

Excellent condition. Age-related minimal wear. Total length 51,0cm (inside scabbard if present). Blade approx 35,0cm x 5,3cm.

Provenance: Finnish private collection