Harappan Terracotta Jar with Ibex Motif

Harappan Civilization, c. 2600–2450 BC, Sindh, Pakistan

An absolutely stunning petite terracotta jar, hand-built during the height of the Indus Valley Civilization. This beautifully proportioned vessel features a low-bellied globular body, resting on a flat base, with elegantly tapering shoulders, a wide mouth, and a gently flared rim—a classic silhouette that balances both form and function.

The surface is richly adorned with horizontal painted bands in black pigment, framing a captivating frieze of stylized ibex motifs, each rendered with flowing, rhythmic lines that speak to the artistic refinement of the Harappan potters. Below the animal register, a delicate scale motif encircles the lower body, adding visual texture and symbolic detail. The decoration is enclosed within three parallel lines, emphasizing the jar’s symmetry and order—a hallmark of Harappan aesthetic sensibilities.

Vessels like this one were likely used for both domestic and ritual purposes, and the presence of animal imagery—particularly the ibex, often associated with fertility and vitality—suggests deeper symbolic meanings. This piece embodies the sophistication, symbolism, and serene beauty of one of the world’s earliest urban cultures.

Excellent condition. Surface wear commensurate with age, minor chips and scratches to the body, painted decoration partly faded, with encrusted patina and rich earthen deposits throughout. Size approx. 7,0cm x 7,8cm x 7,7cm. 

Provenance: British private collection.

References and further reading:

The Harappan Civilisation: Its Sub-cultures, Roshen Dalal, The Pioneer, Thursday, 10 May 2018.

Indus Valley Civilization, Mark, Joshua J., World History Encyclopedia, Last modified October 07, 2020 (https://www.worldhistory.org/Indus_Valley_Civilization/).

The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective, Gregory L. Possehl, AltaMira Press, 2002.