Post-Conquest Inca Wooden Beaker

Post-conquest period, Inca culture, c. 1550-1640AD, Andes region, South America.

An absolutely magnificent carved wooden drinking vessel, known as a qiru (or kero), from the post-conquest period, c. 1550-1640 AD, Inca culture, Andes region, South America. This squat vessel is skillfully turned on a lathe, showcasing its elegant form with intricate geometric patterns, floral themes, and a continuous narrative scene depicting the everyday life of agricultural farmers. The vibrant colors of red, yellow, green, and tan are beautifully contrasted against the dark-brown ground.

The vessel rests on a discoid foot and features a conical body that expands outward toward a thick rim. Qirus were typically made in identical pairs, following the tradition that two individuals were required to drink together. Both qirus in a pair would share identical size, shape, and decoration. These vessels were commonly used for ceremonial toasts and were often given as gifts along with textiles, symbolizing generosity.

The qiru holds a strong religious significance. In ancient Andean culture, fermented corn beer (chicha) was an important ritual libation and offering. The qiru was intricately tied to rituals, including the "Sacrifice Ceremony" depicted on Moche ceramics. The imagery of maize plants emerging from the vessel reflects the qiru's use as a sacred offering receptacle, often for blood poured onto the earth to ensure a successful farming season.

Good condition. Age-related wear and abrasion. Chip in the foot, otherwise intact. Possibly partially repainted details. Dirt, dust and soot. Size approx. 16,0cm x 9,7cm x 9,6cm. 

Provenance: Finnish private collection