Indian Bronze Lime Container (Chuna-Dani or Killotaya)

Late 19th – early 20th century, Kerala, Southern India

Mesmerizing and beautifully aged bronze alloy lime container, known locally as a Chuna-Dani or Killotaya, complete with its original spatula suspended on a delicate bronze chain. This finely cast, globular vessel features elegant fluted and banded decoration, a riveted strap hinge, and an ornate suspension lug — hallmarks of the refined metalwork traditions of Southern India, particularly Kerala.

The hinged cover opens to reveal a hemispherical compartment with a central aperture designed for spatula access. Containers of this type were used to hold lime powder (chuna), an essential component of the betel quid or pan—a traditional blend of betel leaf, areca nut, and lime chewed for its mild stimulant properties. Because lime could be tampered with or poisoned, betel users often carried their own personal and portable lime containers, which became objects of status, artistry, and intimate ritual.

This superb example, with its intricate casting and rich patina from age and handling, exemplifies the fusion of function and ornament that defines the finest South Indian metalwork of the 19th century.

Excellent condition. Age-related wear and abrasion. Polished dark patina. Heavily encrusted, build-up lime residue, consistent with age and sustained usage. Size approx. 9,5cm x 7,0cm x 6,8cm. Chain and spatula c. 41,5cm x 1,0cm. 

Provenance: Finnish private collection

References and further reading:

Betel Chewing Traditions in South-East Asia, Dawn F. Rooney, Kuala Lumpur, Oxford University Press, 1993. (http://rooneyarchive.net/books/betel_chewing_traditions_in_south-east_asia.pdf)

The Lerche Collection: Chewing Betel Through the Ages, Beowulf K. Klebert, Arts of Asia, January-February 1983, pp. 107.13.

From Betel-Chewing to Tobacco-Smoking in Indonesia, Anthony Reid, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. XLIV, No. 3, May 1985, pp. 529-47.