Early Harappan Terracotta Pitcher
Early Harappan Terracotta Pitcher
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The Early Harappan civilization, c. 3200-2600BC, Sindh, Pakistan.
A superb example of early craftsmanship from the Early Harappan period, this ancient terracotta pitcher showcases the sophistication and artistic ingenuity of one of the world's first urban civilizations.
The vessel features a sloped shoulder, a tall tubular neck, and an annular rim, with a thick loop handle on one shoulder (the other now missing). Its surface is adorned with intricate black-painted geometric designs, characteristic of Early Harappan pottery, emphasizing the culture's aesthetic focus and technical expertise. Such designs often held symbolic or ritualistic significance, reflecting the complex social and spiritual lives of the Harappan people.
The Early Harappan civilization (c. 3200–2600 BC) laid the foundations for the later urbanized Indus Valley culture. This period saw the spread of settlements across the northwestern plains of South Asia, including regions in present-day Sindh, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. The distinctive pottery styles of the Early Harappan cultures—such as Amri-Nal, Kot Diji, Damb Sadat, and Sothi-Siswal—highlight regional variations within this interconnected civilization.
Vessels like this one were integral to daily and ceremonial life, used for storage, transport, and rituals. This piece is not only an artifact of practical utility but also a testament to the artistic achievements of the Harappan people. A rare and remarkable artifact, this terracotta pitcher connects us to the early days of one of the world’s greatest Bronze Age cultures, making it an extraordinary addition for collectors and enthusiasts of ancient history.
Moderate condition. Age-related wear with nicks and scratches on surface. Chip from the rim. Repairs. Rich deposits on interior and exterior. Size approx. 13,2cm x 11,5cm x 11,0cm.
Provenance: Danish private collection
References and further reading:
The Harappan Civilisation: Its Sub-cultures, Roshen Dalal, The Pioneer, Thursday, 10 May 2018.
Indus Valley Civilization, Mark, Joshua J., World History Encyclopedia, Last modified October 07, 2020 (https://www.worldhistory.org/Indus_Valley_Civilization/).
The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective, Gregory L. Possehl, AltaMira Press, 2002.
The Harappan Civilization, Tarini Carr, Archaeology Online.
Indus Civilization, R.K. Pruthi, Discovery Publishing House, 2004, s. 157.
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