Jalisco Pottery Tala-Tonalá Female Figure

Pre-Columbian era, Jalisco culture, Tala-Tonalá-style, c. 300BC to 200AD, Western Mexico.

This striking hand-built and burnished Tala-Tonalá female figure exemplifies the artistry of the Jalisco culture. Found in the shaft tomb traditions of Western Mexico, such ceramics were integral to burial practices, serving as offerings to honor the deceased. These tombs, especially in Jalisco, Nayarit, and Colima, contained numerous ceramic figures in unique regional styles.

The Tala-Tonalá substyle, sometimes referred to as "sheep-faced" due to its zoomorphic features, is particularly fascinating. Figures in this style exhibit elongated heads with prominent, projecting noses resembling a muzzle or beak, pointy, sheep-like ears, and oval white eyes painted with remarkable precision. Thin incised lines form subtle mouths, which occasionally appear smiling. Notable adornments include solid earspools or notched tabs, possibly representing stylized earrings, along with elaborate headgear, such as twisted headbands or top hats, signaling high social rank.

This female figure is a stunning representation of the Tala-Tonalá style. The figure’s large torso features small, globular breasts, and the short arms and legs are gracefully proportioned. Covered in a rich red slip, the elongated head showcases an aquiline nose, oval white-painted eyes, and massive earspools. The adornments and bold features convey an air of importance, suggesting this figure symbolizes a person of high status.

The Jalisco artisans’ ability to blend anthropomorphic and zoomorphic qualities in their figures reflects a sophisticated understanding of form and symbolism. This piece not only serves as a masterpiece of Pre-Columbian artistry but also offers a glimpse into the ceremonial practices and social hierarchies of the ancient Jalisco culture.

Good condition. Age-related wear and abrasion. One arm missing. Encrusted patina. Size approx. 24,6cm x 9,3cm x 5,4cm. 

Provenance: Finnish private collection