Late Hellenistic Period Terracotta Unguentaria

Late Hellenistic period, c. 150-50BC, Salamis, Cyprus.

This exquisite small terracotta unguentarium, spindle-shaped and elegant in form, is a fine example of Hellenistic craftsmanship. Unguentaria, also known as balsamaria or lacrimaria, were versatile vessels typically used to store oils, perfumes, and other liquid or powdered substances. Their frequent inclusion in grave goods suggests a ritualistic or symbolic role, though their precise function in funerary contexts remains uncertain. They may have held offerings such as oil, wine, or incense used during graveside rituals or as gifts for the deceased.

This particular unguentarium features a beautifully wheel-made piriform body resting on a low, flat base. The thick, rounded lip, painted in black, adds a touch of refinement. Crafted from coarse orange clay, the piece exhibits a pleasing contrast between its robust material and its delicate design. A lovely representation of Hellenistic pottery, this unguentarium embodies both practical utility and the aesthetic sensibilities of the period, offering a glimpse into the daily and ceremonial life of ancient Cyprus.

Good condition. Age-related wear with chip in the rim and foot, nicks and scratches on surface. Black color worn out. Rich deposits on interior and exterior. Surface encrusted in places. Size approx. 11,9cm x 5,1cm x 5,1cm.

Provenance: Finnish private collection