Luristan Bronze Libation Bowl

Ancient Near East, Luristan, c. 1200–800 BC, Northwestern Iran

This exquisite, finely-crafted Luristan bronze libation bowl is a remarkable example of ancient Near Eastern metallurgy. Featuring a smooth, hemispherical form, it boasts a rounded yet stable base, a deep interior cavity, and a subtly indented rim, demonstrating the superior craftsmanship that set Luristan bronzes apart from their contemporaries.

These ritual vessels were likely created for ceremonial use or burial interments, where they would have been filled with libations or funerary offerings to honor the deceased. The use of bronze not only ensured durability but also imparted an elegant, reflective sheen that enhanced the bowl’s visual appeal.

Libation bowls, known as phiale, were widely used across the ancient world—from Greece to Tibet, and throughout the Near East and Central Asia. These shallow bowls, designed to hold wine, water, or sacred oils, played a crucial role in religious rituals, offerings, and ceremonial practices. Crafted from various materials, including glass, ceramic, and metal, bronze examples like this one were particularly valued for their durability and prestige.

A magnificent relic of ancient craftsmanship, this Luristan bronze libation bowl is a tangible link to the sacred traditions and artistic mastery of early civilizations.

Good condition. Intact. Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age. The surface, inside and out, is covered by deep green and brown patination, and rich earthen deposits throughout. Size approx. 8,6cm x 8,7cm x 4,0cm.

Provenance: Dutch private collection.

References and further reading:

Bronzes of Luristan, Oscar White Muscarella, Encyclopedia Iranica, 1989 (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bronzes-of-luristan)

Luristan Bronze, Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia, Encyclopedia Britannica, 24 May. 2018 (https://www.britannica.com/art/Luristan-Bronze)

Luristan bronzes i, the Field Research, Bruno Overlaet, Encyclopedia Iranica, 2006 (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/luristan-bronzes-i-the-field-research-)