Mayan Globular Terracotta Olla with Turtle Depiction

Pre-Columbian Era, Maya Culture, c. 250–950 AD, Mexico

This superb globular terracotta olla represents the deep symbolic and artistic traditions of the ancient Maya. Shaped in the form of a turtle, this vessel celebrates the animal's sacred status in Mayan mythology and cosmology. The turtle, a revered creature, was associated with both water and the earth. In the Mayan creation myth, the turtle is intimately linked to the deity Pauahtun, who is depicted supporting the world on his shoulders while wearing a turtle shell on his head. Furthermore, the Maize God, central to Mayan agricultural and spiritual life, is often shown emerging triumphantly from a turtle shell, symbolizing rebirth and sustenance.

This finely modeled vessel was likely crafted specifically for burial purposes, intended to accompany the deceased on their journey to the afterlife. Tomb vessels often contained offerings such as food, drink, or ritual libations. The curved body and relatively thick walls of this olla showcase exceptional craftsmanship achieved without the use of a potter's wheel, a testament to the ingenuity of Mayan artisans. The vessel features a wide mouth with a flaring rim, facilitating the easy pouring of liquids or removal of contents. The surface is adorned with red slip, painted with sacred symbols that may have held protective or ritual significance. 

The vibrant red hue not only emphasizes its ceremonial function but also aligns with the Mayan association of red with life, blood, and divine power. This olla exemplifies the harmonious fusion of functionality, artistry, and spiritual symbolism characteristic of Mayan material culture. As both a utilitarian object and a sacred artifact, it offers insight into the profound interconnectedness of life, death, and the cosmos in Mayan thought.

Excellent condition. Age-related wear and abrasion. Lovely encrusted patina. Mineralization on the surface. Size approx. 13,5cm x 15,5cm x 15,2cm.

Provenance:

Finnish private collection 

C.F. Warnke, Göttingen, Germany

W. Poussin, Hamburg, Germany