Mayan Pair of Terracotta Figurine Fragments

Pre-Columbian Era, Maya Culture, Classic Period, c. 650–950 AD, Mexico

A captivating pair of Mayan terracotta head fragments, offering a glimpse into the sophistication and symbolic depth of Maya art. Hand-crafted in pale orange clay, the fragments depict a noblewoman, her features rendered with striking naturalism—prominent cheekbones, a broad nose, almond-shaped half-closed eyes, and a serene mouth. Circular earspools and a swept-back hairstyle secured with a knotted headband, once painted in vivid pigments, mark her as a figure of high status.

Originally part of a larger ceremonial figurine, these fragments would have stood among votive offerings or temple ritual objects. Painted in brilliant colors—now lost—they once radiated with lifelike vibrancy, serving as embodiments of royalty, sacred beings, or even deities. Figurines such as these were integral to Maya ritual practice, playing roles in both life and funerary contexts, from depictions of courtly life to divine representation.

The elongated forehead and stylized features recall the sacred imagery of the Maize God, with whom Maya rulers and elites closely associated themselves. Cranial modification, as reflected here, symbolized the fertility and life-giving power of maize—the very foundation of Maya civilization.

Evocative, elegant, and rich in symbolism, this rare pair of fragments offers an authentic connection to the ceremonial life and artistic vision of the Classic Maya world.

Good condition. Intact. Age-related wear, chips, nicks and abrasion. Size approx. 7,5cm x 5,8cm x 3,0cm & 6,5cm x 5,1cm x 3,5cm.

Provenance: Dutch private collection.

For a similar examples see:

Figure, The British Museum, Accession Number: Am1938,1021.396 (https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Am1938-1021-396)

Figure, The British Museum, Accession Number: Am1938,1021.274 (https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Am1938-1021-274)