Moche Pottery Figural Llama Stirrup Spout Bottle

Pre-Columbian Era, Moche culture, Moche phase II to IV, c. 200-600AD, Northern Peru.

This exceptional Moche stirrup spout bottle depicts a llama carrying two saddlebags or baskets, with small bottles nestled within them, a testament to the integral role of llamas in ancient Andean society. The llama is skillfully modeled with a serene expression, distinctive perky ears, and finely detailed features. Its deep dark brown surface showcases the smooth patina characteristic of Moche ceramics, reflecting both the practical and artistic excellence of this culture.

Llamas were the backbone of Andean life, serving as pack animals that could traverse the steep, mountainous terrain to connect remote communities. They provided wool for warm clothing and were essential for transporting goods, making them an invaluable resource in both daily life and ceremonial contexts.

The Moche civilization, which thrived along the northern coast of Peru from 200 to 700 AD, is renowned for its innovative ceramics, intricate goldwork, monumental architecture, and advanced irrigation systems. Stirrup spout bottles, such as this one, are iconic of Moche artistry. These vessels often combined utilitarian function with symbolic representation, reflecting themes of nature, religion, and societal structure.

This piece stands out for its unique portrayal of the llama as a burden-bearer, embodying the animal's enduring significance. Its fine preservation, rich coloration, and masterful craftsmanship make it a remarkable artifact, offering insight into the ingenuity and cultural depth of the Moche people.

Good condition. Age-related wear and minimal abrasion on the spout. One ear repaired, otherwise intact. Earthly deposits. Ex-museum collection piece with inventory numbers painted on the bottom. Size approx. 17,0cm x 14,5cm x 9,0cm.

Provenance: Danish private collection

For a similar examples see:

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Accession Number: 1983.546.20 (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/314695)

Moche (Mochica) Culture (North Coastal Peru), sculptural stirrup spout bottle representing llama, Lima: Museo Nacional de Arqueología Antropología e Historia del Perú.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Accession Number: 67.167.14 (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/309482)

Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut, Accession Number: 2013.58.1 (https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/181141)