Moche Pottery Female Figure

Pre-Columbian Era, Moche Culture, Moche phase II to IV, c. 200–600 AD, Northern Peru

This captivating Moche pottery female figure, dating from the Moche phase II to IV (c. 200–600 AD), represents a rare and intriguing example of Moche art. Mold-made from terracotta, the figure portrays a seated captive, a common motif in Moche culture, which often depicted scenes of ritual or warfare, such as the capture and sacrifice of prisoners.

The figure's form is both detailed and striking, with a wide band or rope encircling the waist, highlighting the body in a naturalistic manner. Her posture is expressive, with bent arms and hands resting on her belly, conveying a sense of vulnerability. The anatomical details are finely rendered, from the rounded shoulders and small breasts to the visible genitalia, emphasizing the Moche's keen attention to human form and their cultural focus on fertility and the body.

The figure's facial features are distinctive, with a wide triangular nose, almond-shaped eyes, a small mouth, and perky ears, creating a face that is both striking and evocative of Moche artistic conventions. The squared head and simple yet powerful expression may reflect the symbolic role this figure played, possibly in ceremonial or ritual contexts.

Moche ceramics are renowned for their intricate designs and depictions of daily life, mythology, and the human experience, and this female figure is a testament to their skill and creativity. The Moche culture, which flourished in northern Peru centuries before the rise of the Incas, is known for its elaborate pottery, gold work, monumental huacas (temple-pyramids), and advanced irrigation systems. This piece exemplifies their remarkable ability to blend artistry with ritual significance, making it an important artifact of ancient Andean culture.

Good condition. Chips in the feet and nose. Hole. Smoothed patina and softening to some finer details. Traces of black and yellowish cream color. Age-related wear and encrusted deposits. Size approx. 7,4cm x 5,3cm x 3,5cm.

Provenance: private collection from Canada.