Nariño Terracotta Jar

Pre-Columbian Era, Nariño Culture, Carchi-Nariño region, c. 800–1300 AD, Colombia

This charming Nariño terracotta jar, dating from 800–1300 AD, is a fine example of the hand-built pottery typical of the Nariño-Carchi region, located in present-day southwestern Colombia and northern Ecuador. Crafted with precision, this miniature jar features a round compressed body with a flaring rim, painted in red, and adorned with small loop handles. The piece has been highly burnished to create a smooth, polished surface, reflecting the skill of the Nariño artisans.

Like many other pottery forms of this culture, the jar was likely used in ceremonial contexts to present solid or liquid food, such as chicha, a fermented maize beverage. The Nariño-Carchi area is known for its variety of pottery forms, including bowls, jars, and ollas, all of which were integral to the region's festivals and rituals. The decorative motifs often included negative painting, a technique that created striking, high-contrast designs.

This particular jar is a noteworthy example of the Nariño culture’s ceramic tradition and is further distinguished by its provenance, having once been part of a museum collection. The inventory numbers on the bottom attest to its historical significance and previous ownership. It serves as a beautiful reminder of the cultural richness and artistic ingenuity of Pre-Columbian Colombia.

Excellent condition. Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age, nicks and chip, with fading to some finer features, and light encrustations within recessed areas. Nice earthen deposits throughout. Size approx. 8,4cm x 8,3cm x 6,6cm. 

Provenance: Finnish private collection