Nariño Terracotta Olla

Pre-Columbian Era, Nariño Culture, Carchi-Nariño region, c. 800–1300 AD, Colombia

This captivating Pre-Columbian Nariño terracotta olla, dating from 800–1300 AD, is a superb example of the advanced ceramic traditions of the Nariño-Carchi region, spanning present-day southwestern Colombia and northern Ecuador. Expertly hand-built and meticulously burnished, the vessel features striking bichrome geometric patterns, created using a sophisticated wax-resist technique combined with liquid colored clays.

Ollas, along with bowls and jars, were among the most characteristic pottery forms of the Nariño-Carchi culture. These vessels varied in size, construction techniques, and decorative motifs, reflecting their diverse ceremonial and utilitarian functions. Used primarily for serving solid and liquid food—such as the fermented maize beverage chicha—they played a vital role in festivals and communal rituals. The Nariño artisans were particularly known for their mastery of negative painting, an intricate process that resulted in high-contrast, visually stunning designs.

This remarkable olla embodies the artistic refinement and cultural richness of the Nariño civilization, offering a glimpse into their vibrant traditions and ceremonial practices. Its bold geometric patterns and masterful craftsmanship make it an exceptional testament to the ingenuity of Pre-Columbian pottery.

Excellent condition. Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age and use, with color fading, and light encrustations within recessed areas. Nice earthen deposits throughout.  Size approx. 12,5cm x 12,5cm x 10,0cm. 

Provenance: Danish private collection