Pre-Colonial Philippine Earthenware Jar

Pre-Colonial Period, c. 500 BC – 500 AD, Batangas Province, Philippines

This exquisite hand-built earthenware jar, likely originating from Taal or Lemery in Batangas Province, is a striking example of early Philippine pottery traditions. Crafted using the coiling technique, its surface was paddle-beaten to enhance durability and achieve a smooth finish before being fired to deep red and umber hues.

Featuring a globular, slightly compressed body, the jar is elegantly supported by a circular pedestal foot and flares outward at the rim. Two lug handles are carefully positioned on the upper body, while the neck and shoulder are decorated with vertical incised linear motifs, a subtle yet distinctive embellishment. The remainder of the surface remains smooth, emphasizing the natural beauty of the fired clay.

Pottery from this period in the Philippines is typically uncomplicated yet deeply symbolic, with decorations often inspired by the tattoo patterns traditionally inked onto the skin of both men and women in the region. A wide range of similar ceramic vessels has been unearthed from prehistoric burial sites across the archipelago, from northern Luzon to southern Mindanao. Many jars served as burial containers, some holding skeletal remains alongside funerary objects such as ornaments and metal tools—items likely reflecting the social status and identity of the deceased.

A rare and historically significant piece, this jar embodies the rich artistic heritage and burial traditions of pre-colonial Southeast Asia—a must-have for collectors of early Philippine antiquities.

Good condition. Intact. Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age, nicks and chip, with encrusted patina. Size approx. 13,2cm x 13,5cm x 13,4cm.

Provenance: Collection of Sten Sjøstrand.

For a similar example see: 

Earthenware pot, Roots — Asian Civilisations Museum, Accession Number: 2001-02660 (https://www.roots.gov.sg/Collection-Landing/listing/1035581)