Quimbaya Figural Pottery Rattle

Pre-Columbian era, Quimbaya culture, c. 1050–1500 AD, Cauca region, Middle Cauca complex, Colombia

An absolutely gorgeous Pre-Columbian figural pottery rattle from the Quimbaya culture, showcasing the distinctive artistic traditions of the Middle Cauca complex (1050-1500 AD).

This imposing anthropomorphic figure features a trapezoidal head, thick neck, and large hollow square torso, exuding a commanding presence. The flattened facial features, with characteristic coffee bean-shaped eyes and mouth, are framed by pierced ears and nose, which likely once bore metal adornments or rings. A series of small perforations at the flat crown of the head suggests it may have been decorated with feathers or other ritual embellishments.

The figure's looped arms and hands-on-hips stance convey an authoritative posture, while short, sturdy legs with circular feet provide independent stability. The chiseled nipples and subtle punched holes at the armpits and navel add to its distinctive craftsmanship. As a functional artifact, the piece produces a resonant rattle sound, indicating its role in ceremonial rituals or funerary rites.

Archaeological ceramics from the Middle Cauca region are categorized into eight stylistic groups, with the Caldas (1000-1400 AD) and Middle Cauca (1050-1500 AD) complexes being the most significant. The Middle Cauca complex is particularly notable for its ceremonial artifacts, including stirrup vessels, vases, and anthropomorphic figurines. These figures, often depicting social classes, were frequently placed in elite burials as tomb guardians or companions for the deceased, reinforcing their symbolic and protective functions.

This magnificent Quimbaya figural rattle is an exceptional artifact, embodying the refined ceramic traditions, spiritual significance, and artistic mastery of the Pre-Columbian Quimbaya culture.

Good condition. Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age, nicks and chip, with fading to some finer features, and light encrustations within recessed areas. Nice earthen deposits throughout. Chip in the eye, otherwise intact. Traces of red slip paint. Encrusted fine patina. Size approx. 19,0cm x 10,5cm x 5,3cm. Custom stand included.

Provenance: Finnish private collection