Roman Silvered Bronze Knee Fibula

Roman Empire, c. 100–200 AD, Province of Pannonia

An exceptional example of a Roman silvered bronze knee fibula, this finely crafted brooch features a gracefully arched bow leading to a small, semi-circular knob terminal and short tubular wings. The catch plate extends downward, curling at the base, securely housing the original pin—an impressive feature given its antiquity.

Fibulae (plural of fibula) served as both decorative and functional garment fasteners, commonly worn at the right shoulder to secure cloaks and togas. Based on the safety-pin principle, these brooches evolved into a wide variety of forms, each reflecting regional and stylistic influences. The term fibula was even shared with the fibula bone, as ancient Romans noted a resemblance between certain brooch designs and the shape of the bone.

The knee fibula was a distinctive military brooch of the 2nd century AD, originating in Roman Pannonia (modern Hungary). Unlike crossbow fibulae, which denoted rank in the Roman army and civil service, knee fibulae were almost exclusively worn by soldiers and are rarely found outside military contexts. Some fibulae were also dedicated as votive offerings to the gods, adding a deeper cultural and spiritual significance.

A rare and historically significant artifact, this silvered bronze fibula is a tangible link to the military traditions and craftsmanship of the Roman Empire, making it a superb acquisition for collectors of ancient military relics and Roman antiquities.

Very good condition. Wear consistent with age and use. Some surface scratches and corrosion. Complete with original working pin. Beautiful green patina. Size approx. 2,5 x 1,5 x 1,7cm. 

Provenance: Swedish private collection.