Romano-Egyptian Frog Pottery Oil Lamp

Roman Period, c. 100-300AD, Naukratis, Egypt

A fantastic and rare example of a Roman Period pottery oil lamp, this beautifully mould-made piece from Naukratis, Egypt dates to c. 100-300 AD. Its distinctive tear-shaped design features an elongated, rounded reservoir with a small integral nozzle, pierced at the end for use. The circular filling hole is pierced through the body and the lamp is adorned with an intricately molded frog motif, a design exclusive to Egypt and known as the "frog" type.

The frog symbol in ancient Egypt carried deep meanings, most notably relating to childbirth, fertility, and rebirth. This lamp’s design likely alludes to the goddess Heqet, who was associated with birth and often depicted as a frog. Frogs were seen as potent symbols of life and regeneration, and their imagery appeared on various objects, including lamps, to invoke these qualities. As such, this lamp would have held significant symbolic value, especially in the context of life, fertility, and resurrection.

Made from thick grey clay, differing from other Roman lamps, this egg-shaped oil lamp is part of a unique regional style produced exclusively in Egypt. It was in use from the 2nd century AD and remained in production until the 4th century AD, with some examples dating even later. The frog motif continued to resonate in Christian iconography as a symbol of rebirth and resurrection, sometimes appearing alongside the vine branch or the ankh, a sign of life.

This exceptional piece embodies the rich cultural syncretism of Roman and Egyptian beliefs, making it an extraordinary addition to any collection of ancient artifacts. Don’t miss the opportunity to own this remarkable oil lamp, a symbol of life, fertility, and renewal from the ancient world!

Good condition. Age-related wear and light abrasion. Chip. Smoothed surface with light deposits. Burnt nozzle. Gorgeous patina. Size approx. 8,1cm x 6,5cm x 3,5cm.

Provenance: Finnish private collection

For a similar examples see:

Romano-Egyptian pottery oil lamp, Science Museum Group, Accession Number: 1948-188/3 (https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co42820/earthenware-lamps-4th-century-bc-to-4th-century-ad)

Oil-lamp, The British Museum, Accession Number: GR.200.1899 (https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/X__4894)

Romano-Egyptian pottery oil lamp with 'frog' motif, Science Museum Group, Accession Number: 1948-188/2 (https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co42820/earthenware-lamps-4th-century-bc-to-4th-century-ad)