Seljuk Bronze Double-Wicked Oil Lamp

The Seljuk Empire, c. 1037–1194 AD, Khorāsān Province, Persia

A fabulous Islamic cast bronze oil lamp, this double-wicked masterpiece is a prime example of high medieval Turko-Persian craftsmanship from the Seljuk Empire. Likely originating from Khorāsān, this lamp is influenced by Byzantine prototypes, showcasing intricate artistry and practical design.

The rounded, compressed body rests gracefully on a spreading trumpet foot, while two long spouts with spade-shaped mouths project from the front, enhancing its functionality and form. A finger ring is tucked under the wing-shaped handle, allowing for easy handling. On each side, small three-lobed palmette projecting lugs further embellish the lamp, highlighting the exquisite attention to detail.

The lamp features a circular hole in the center, once covered by a domed lid (now missing), while incised zig-zag bands and elegant geometric designs decorate the foot, underscoring the refined aesthetics of this piece.

This Seljuk bronze lamp represents a fascinating link to the Seljuk Empire, a vast and influential Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire that spanned from Anatolia to the Hindu Kush at its peak. The empire played a crucial role in the First Crusade and later declined during the Second Crusade, before being succeeded by the Khwarazmian Dynasty in 1194 AD.

An exceptional example of medieval Islamic art and engineering, this double-wicked oil lamp is an ideal addition to any collection of Islamic antiquities or medieval Middle Eastern artifacts, offering both historical and artistic value.

Good condition. Wear consistent with age and use. Surface scratches and corrosion due oxidation. Small hole in the spout. Engraved decorations on the body and the foot almost erased by wear. Built up verdigris patina, rich earthen deposits. Size approx. 8,4cm x 17,7cm x 8,8cm.

Provenance: Finnish private collection.

For a similar examples see:

Oil Lamp, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Accession Number: 38.40.133 (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/449344)

Lamp, The British Museum, Accession Number: 1956,0726.10 (https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1956-0726-10)

References and further reading:

Seljuk Turks, History Maps. (https://history-maps.com/story/Seljuk-Turks)

Seljuk Turks, New World Encyclopedia, April 21, 2023. (https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php title=Seljuk_Turks&oldid=1109731.)