Seljuk Pottery Spouted Pitcher

Seljuk Empire, c. 1037–1194 AD, Khorāsān Province, Persia

This exceptional Seljuk pottery spouted pitcher, dating from approximately 1037–1194 AD, is a rare and unusual example of high medieval Turko-Persian craftsmanship, likely originating from Khorāsān. Fashioned from unglazed terracotta, the vessel features a globular, compressed body resting on a splayed foot, a wide funnel-shaped neck, and a distinctive conical elongated spout projecting from the shoulder. A rounded handle, surmounted by a decorative knob, elegantly connects the shoulder to the rim. An intriguing feature of this piece is its delicately molded interior lid, seamlessly fused to the vessel with a small round opening, a testament to the skill of Seljuk potters.

Finely decorated in brownish-black geometric motifs, including intricate triangular designs, this pitcher exemplifies the mastery of Seljuk artisans in both wheel-throwing and molding techniques. During the early Seljuk period, molded ceramics were often left unglazed, emphasizing the purity of form and the aesthetic appeal of finely incised or painted designs.

The Seljuk Empire, founded in 1037 by Tuğrul Beg and Chağribey Beg, was a powerful Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim dynasty that flourished across a vast expanse from Anatolia and the Levant to Central Asia and the Persian Gulf. As one of the leading forces of medieval Islamic civilization, the Seljuks fostered an artistic golden age, with ceramic production reaching remarkable levels of sophistication. This elegant pitcher is a prime example of the period's ingenuity, where function and artistic refinement were seamlessly integrated.

Excellent condition. Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age and use. Small chip in the ring foot, otherwise intact, with fading to some finer features, and light encrustations within recessed areas. Nice earthen deposits throughout. Size approx. 15,0cm x 20,5cm x 14,0cm.

Provenance: private collection from Germany

References and further reading:

Seljuk Turks, History Maps. (https://history-maps.com/story/Seljuk-Turks)

Seljuk Turks, New World Encyclopedia, April 21, 2023. (https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php title=Seljuk_Turks&oldid=1109731.)