Seljuk Pottery Oil Lamp

Seljuk Empire, c. 1037 – 1194 AD, Persia

This exquisite Seljuk pottery oil lamp, dating from approximately 1037–1194 AD, showcases the refined craftsmanship of the Islamic world during the high medieval period. Crafted from unglazed pottery, the lamp features a globular compressed body resting on a low ring foot, a funnel-shaped neck with a slightly flaring rim, and an elegantly elongated closed spout with a narrow, spade-shaped wick mouth. A gracefully folded knob handle extends from the opposite side, allowing for ease of handling and balance.

The Seljuk Empire, founded in 1037 by Tuğrul Beg and Chağribey Beg, was a powerful Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim dynasty that dominated a vast territory from Western Anatolia and the Levant to Central Asia and the Persian Gulf. At its height, it played a pivotal role in shaping Islamic art, architecture, and culture, blending Turkic traditions with Persian influences. As the ruling dynasty that defended against and engaged with the Crusaders, the Seljuks left a profound legacy in the medieval Islamic world.

Seljuk pottery often reflected both utilitarian and artistic sensibilities, with unglazed ceramics such as this lamp designed for everyday use while still displaying a mastery of form and proportion. The elegant simplicity of this piece, with its well-balanced shape and refined details, exemplifies the Seljuk appreciation for both function and beauty.

Good condition. Intact. No repairs. Wear consistent with age and use. Charred spout with soot residue. Surface scratches and abrasion. Rich earthen deposits. Size approx. 13,5cm x 7,3cm x 6,3cm.

Provenance: Finnish private collection

References and further reading:

Seljuk Turks, History Maps. (https://history-maps.com/story/Seljuk-Turks)

Seljuk Turks, New World Encyclopedia, April 21, 2023. (https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php title=Seljuk_Turks&oldid=1109731.)