Tanagra Terracotta Figurine of a Young Eros

Ancient Greece, The Hellenistic period, c. 320 – 200 BC, Tanagra, Boeotia, Greece

This magnificent hollow Tanagra terracotta figurine, dating from approximately 320–200 BC during the Hellenistic period, beautifully portrays a seated young Eros, the Greek god of love and desire. Wrapped tightly in a heavy himation draped over his head, the childlike deity exudes a sense of serene contemplation. The Tanagra figurines, named after the Boeotian town where many were unearthed, are mold-cast terracotta sculptures that primarily depict draped female figures, though some represent children, men, and even mythological beings like Eros.

The young god is depicted with a round, cherubic face, finely waved hair rising elegantly above his forehead, and soft, childlike curves accentuating his arms and legs. Seated upon a naturalistic rock, Eros holds a large kithara or lyre, a reference to his association with poetry, music, and the harmonious power of love. Originally, these figures would have been painted in delicate hues, with traces of red, blue, and ochre adding lifelike vibrancy to the sculpted form.

The artistry of Tanagra figurines lies in their subtle naturalism and exquisite detailing, capturing the grace and tenderness of Hellenistic aesthetics. This particular example, with its delicate modeling and emotive presence, reflects the refined sensibilities of the era, making it a remarkable testament to the artistic achievements of ancient Greece.

Good condition. Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age, nicks and chip, with fading to some finer features, and light encrustations within recessed areas. Nice earthen deposits throughout. Professionally repaired with some break lines visible.  Remains of white pigment. Size approx. 10,5cm x 4,5cm x 4,5cm. 

Provenance: Finnish private collection

References and further reading:

Ancient Greek Tanagra Figurines, Alexander Mirtchev, 2022.(https://www.mirtchevtanagra.org/)

Tanagra Figurines, In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Department of Greek and Roman Art, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, October 2004. (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tafg/hd_tafg.htm)

Tanagras: Figurines for Life and Eternity, The Musée du Louvre’s Collection of Greek Figurines, Violaine Jeammet, American Journal of Archaeology, 2012. (https://www.ajaonline.org/book-review/1050)