Teotihuacan Terracotta Head of Lord

Pre-Columbian era, Teotihuacan, c. 450 to 700 AD, Mexico. 

A captivating severed terracotta head, used as a small vessel, presents the portrait of a young lord with an intense, almost otherworldly expression. He wears a headdress and retains the remnants of ear ornaments (tambas), indicating his high status within the Teotihuacan society. Such attributes highlight his rank within the clan and offer a glimpse into the social hierarchy of this ancient civilization.

The craftsmanship is exceptional, with finely modeled facial features exuding expressiveness and mystique. The oval-shaped mouth, with its slightly raised upper lip revealing the upper gums, and the large almond-shaped eyes with deeply pierced pupils, evoke a sense of trance or hallucinogenic state, possibly linked to ritual practices. The wide nose with drilled nostrils, hollowed-out reverse, and short cylindrical neck further demonstrate the technical skill of the artisan. The delicate curves of the face, high forehead, and carefully modeled features create a sense of refinement and elegance, while the large curved headdress adds a dramatic, sophisticated element. The headdress not only accentuates the figure's importance but also reflects the artistic and cultural achievements of Teotihuacan.

Teotihuacan, one of Mesoamerica's most influential cities, flourished between 150 and 750 AD. By around 250 AD, the production of earthenware figurines surged, serving purposes ranging from religious rituals to burial offerings. This head is a testament to the period’s artistic innovation and cultural complexity.

A rare and extraordinary artifact, this terracotta head offers profound insight into the spiritual and societal intricacies of Teotihuacan, making it a valuable addition to any collection celebrating the art and history of ancient Mesoamerica.

Good condition. Salmon beige terracotta some old chips and losses. Age-related wear and abrasion. Mineral encrustation, soil and dust. Gorgeous patina. Size approx. 7,6cm x 5,6cm x 4,5cm.