Veracruz Dignitary Pottery Figure Fragment

Pre-Columbian Era, Veracruz Culture, Las Remojadas style, c. 100-1000 AD, Mexico

This exceptional hand-modeled terracotta head fragment, dating from approximately 100-1000 AD, is a striking representation of a dignitary or warrior from the Veracruz culture, specifically in the Las Remojadas style. As an integral part of the broader Classic Veracruz civilization, the Remojadas culture is renowned for its highly expressive hollow ceramic figures, often hand-crafted and adorned with appliqués. These figurines, produced in vast quantities for burial offerings, depict a wide range of subjects, including deities, rulers, warriors, ball-game players, commoners, and various animals such as dogs and deer. Natural asphalt, sourced from local outcrops, was frequently used to accentuate details on these figures, adding depth and contrast to their features.

This remarkable fragment captures the essence of Veracruz artistry with its naturalistic oval face, fierce expression, and highly detailed facial features. The dignitary’s prominent brow arches surmount half-closed almond-shaped eyes, conveying a sense of authority and power. A fine aquiline nose and high cheekbones contribute to the noble appearance, while the wide, half-open mouth with thick lips follows traditional artistic conventions of the period. The figure’s elaborate headdress, consisting of a flat headband topped with a turban-like element, frames the forehead, suggesting high status or ritual significance.

As a remnant of a once-complete figure, this head fragment serves as a powerful testament to the skill and cultural expression of the Remojadas artisans. The Veracruz civilization, known for its sophisticated ceramic traditions, played a crucial role in the artistic and ceremonial life of ancient Mesoamerica, producing works that continue to captivate and inspire scholars and collectors alike.

Good condition. Surface wear and abrasions commensurate with age, nicks and chip, with fading to some finer features, and light encrustations within recessed areas. Nice earthen deposits throughout. Size (only the head) approx. 12,1cm x 12,4cm x 5,5cm. Custom stand included.

Provenance: British private collection