Zapotec Pottery Jaguar Figure

The Zapotec civilization, c. 400-1519 AD, Valley of Oaxaca, Mesoamerica.

A captivating pottery figure from the Zapotec civilization, depicting a resting jaguar—a powerful symbol of divinity and rulership in ancient Mesoamerican culture. This hand modeled figure exudes an aura of calm strength, with its curled tail, half-closed almond-shaped eyes, and a slender, relaxed body. The jaguar’s pronounced nasal bridge, incised nostrils, and open mouth revealing long, gritted fangs add to its fierce yet serene presence.

Each detail, from the jaguar’s carefully incised paws to the natural flow of its relaxed limbs, is rendered with skill, reflecting the Zapotec artisans’ reverence for this iconic creature. Jaguars held a prominent place in ancient American societies, representing spiritual protection and authority, while artworks in their image were central to religious and societal expressions.

This pottery figure is a striking testament to the artistry and symbolism of the Zapotec civilization, embodying the mystical significance and craftsmanship that defined ancient Oaxaca. A remarkable piece for any collection, bridging the powerful legacy of the jaguar with the cultural depth of Mesoamerica.

Condition: Intact. Expected surface wear with small chip, abrasions and light softening of details commensurate with age. Traces of red slip. Heavy earthen deposits throughout. Size approx. 14,0cm x 5,5cm x 6,7cm.

Provenance: Swedish private collection

For a similar example see:

Seated jaguar, Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center/Vassar College, Accession Number: 2017.3.3 (https://emuseum.vassar.edu/objects/22318/seated-jaguar)